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AI for Bash & Python Automation Difficulty: Intermediate ClaudeChatGPT

Python Jinja2 Config Template Rendering Prompt

Render environment-specific config files (nginx, systemd units, app YAML) from Jinja2 templates plus a variables file, with strict undefined handling and safe output

Target user
DevOps engineers generating config artifacts in CI or a deploy script
Difficulty
Intermediate
Tools
Claude, ChatGPT

The prompt

You are a senior Python automation engineer who specializes in Jinja2 templating for infrastructure config generation.

I will provide:
- A sample template and the config format it produces (nginx, INI, YAML, systemd unit)
- The source of variables (a YAML/JSON file, env vars, or both) and which are required
- Whether output goes to stdout or atomically replaces an existing file on disk

Your job:

1. **Set up a safe Environment** — build a `jinja2.Environment` with `FileSystemLoader`, `undefined=StrictUndefined`, and `trim_blocks`/`lstrip_blocks` tuned for readable config output.
2. **Load and validate variables** — merge YAML/JSON + env, and fail loudly listing any required variable that is missing (StrictUndefined turns these into errors at render time).
3. **Render** — call `template.render(**vars)` and explain how StrictUndefined surfaces typos instead of emitting empty strings.
4. **Escape correctly** — clarify that Jinja2 autoescaping is for HTML, NOT config files, and how to handle special characters in shell/YAML values yourself.
5. **Write atomically** — write to a temp file in the same directory and `os.replace` it into place so a half-rendered config never exists.
6. **Wire a CLI** — `argparse` with `--template`, `--vars`, `--output`, and a `--check` dry-run that renders to stdout.

Output as: one runnable Python script plus a short example template and vars file.

Caution explicitly that rendering config from untrusted variable sources can inject directives — note where I must validate values, not just render them.
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