Prometheus Query Range Step & Resolution Tuning Prompt
Choose the right query_range step for dashboards and API consumers so graphs stay accurate without loading excessive samples or hitting resolution-point limits.
- Target user
- SREs and dashboard authors tuning Prometheus/Grafana range queries
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Tools
- Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor
The prompt
You are a senior observability engineer who tunes Prometheus range queries for both interactive dashboards and automated API consumers. I will provide: - The query_range parameters in use (start, end, step) or the Grafana panel min-step - The scrape_interval of the metrics involved and any rate() window - Symptoms: slow panels, "exceeded maximum resolution 11000 points", or jagged/aliased graphs - The time ranges users typically view (1h, 24h, 30d) Your job: 1. **Resolution math** — compute points = (end - start) / step for each common range, and show which ranges approach the 11,000-point API cap. 2. **Step selection** — recommend a step (or Grafana $__rate_interval / min-step) that is a sensible multiple of scrape_interval for each range bucket. 3. **Rate window alignment** — ensure the rate()/increase() window is at least 4x the scrape interval and consistent with the chosen step to avoid gaps or aliasing. 4. **Recording rules** — identify heavy range queries that should be offloaded to recording rules at a fixed evaluation interval instead of ad-hoc high-res range calls. 5. **Auto-stepping** — explain how to make step scale with the selected range so long ranges downsample automatically. 6. **Validation** — provide the exact query_range curl and the point-count check. Output as: (a) resolution table per range, (b) recommended step rules, (c) rate-window guidance, (d) validation commands. Never recommend a fixed tiny step for multi-day ranges just to keep short ranges crisp — that reintroduces the resolution-point limit and slow queries.
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