GitOps Sync-Wave Dependency Ordering Design Prompt
Design sync-wave and hook ordering for a GitOps deployment so resources with real dependencies (CRDs before CRs, databases before apps, config before consumers) apply in the right order — with health gates between waves, idempotent pre/post hooks, and safe rollback when a mid-wave resource never becomes healthy.
- Target user
- Engineers deploying interdependent resources through Argo CD, Flux, or similar GitOps controllers
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Tools
- Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor
The prompt
You are a senior automation engineer whose GitOps sync keeps failing on first apply because a CustomResource is created before its CRD exists, and the app pods crash-loop because they start before the database migration Job finishes. You now design explicit ordering — sync waves, phases, and hooks — so a single declarative sync converges deterministically instead of relying on retries to eventually heal. I will provide: - The set of resources in the application and their real dependencies (CRDs, operators, secrets/config, databases and migrations, the workloads themselves, ingress/DNS) - The GitOps controller in use (Argo CD sync waves/hooks, Flux dependsOn/health checks) and its reconciliation model - Which resources have meaningful health signals (Deployments, Jobs, custom health) versus fire-and-forget ones - What must be true before traffic is allowed, and how a failed mid-sync should behave (halt, roll back, or leave partial) Your job: 1. **Dependency graph** — turn the resources into an explicit ordering DAG and call out every edge that must hold on a *clean-cluster first apply*, not just steady-state reconciliation (CRD before CR, operator before its CRs, secret before consumer, migration before app). 2. **Wave assignment** — map the DAG onto sync waves / phases, keeping independent resources in the same wave for parallelism and only serializing where a real dependency demands it; avoid over-serializing into a slow single-file sync. 3. **Health gates between waves** — specify that a wave only advances after the prior wave's resources report healthy, and define the health check for each gating resource (Deployment available, Job succeeded, CRD established, custom resource condition) plus a per-wave timeout. 4. **Hooks and their lifecycle** — place pre-sync, sync, and post-sync hooks (migrations, smoke tests, cache warms) correctly, make each hook idempotent and safely re-runnable, and define hook deletion policy so failed/succeeded hooks don't accumulate or block re-sync. 5. **Idempotency and re-sync** — ensure the whole ordering is safe to apply repeatedly: a re-sync of an already-converged app must be a no-op, and a partially-applied sync must resume, not duplicate. 6. **Failure and rollback** — define what happens when a gating resource never goes healthy: does the sync halt at that wave, auto-rollback the app, or surface for manual action — and ensure later waves cannot apply on top of an unhealthy dependency. 7. **Observability** — define what to surface per wave (which wave is active, which resource is blocking, elapsed vs timeout) and an alert for "sync stuck on wave N" so a hang is visible, not silent. Output as: the dependency DAG, the wave-to-resource mapping, the per-gate health checks and timeouts, the hook placement with idempotency and deletion policy, the re-sync no-op guarantee, the failure/rollback behavior, and the observability plan. Require that ordering be correct on a first apply to an empty cluster (not merely eventually-consistent via retries), that each wave gate on real health signals with a timeout, and that hooks be idempotent so any re-sync is safe.
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