Node.js Docker Compose Example

A Node.js service built from a Dockerfile running as a non-root user with a health check.

The compose.yaml

name: node-app
services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
    image: node-app:latest
    user: node
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 3000:3000
    environment:
      NODE_ENV: production
    healthcheck:
      test:
        - CMD-SHELL
        - node -e "fetch('http://localhost:3000/health').then(r=>process.exit(r.ok?0:1)).catch(()=>process.exit(1))"
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 20s
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: 10m
        max-file: '3'

Start it up

# Validate the configuration (does not start anything):
docker compose -f compose.yaml config

# Pull images and start in the background:
docker compose -f compose.yaml pull
docker compose -f compose.yaml up -d

# Check status and follow logs:
docker compose -f compose.yaml ps
docker compose -f compose.yaml logs -f

# Stop and remove (named volumes are kept):
docker compose -f compose.yaml down

Services

app — node-app:latest

Security notes

warning
No memory limit
Set a memory limit sized to the workload (e.g. `mem_limit: 512m`).
warning
Service image uses `latest`
Pin an explicit version tag (and ideally a digest) for every service image.

Open the template in the generator to apply one-click hardening.

Related templates

FAQ

How do I run this Node.js Docker Compose file?

Save it as compose.yaml, then run `docker compose up -d`. Validate first with `docker compose config` and follow logs with `docker compose logs -f`.

Do I need a version field in the Node.js Compose file?

No — modern Docker Compose does not require a top-level version field, and this example does not include one.

How do I customize this Node.js template?

Open it in the free Docker Compose Generator to change images, ports, volumes, networks, environment variables, and health checks visually, then download your compose.yaml.

Independent educational example. "Docker" is a trademark of Docker, Inc. Review and adapt before using in production.